Neurosurgeon in Mohali Archives

The Role of a Neurosurgeon in Trauma Cases: Treating Head and Spinal Injuries

In the realm of trauma cases, where swift and specialized medical intervention is often critical, neurosurgeons play a pivotal role in treating injuries to the head and spine. Head and spinal injuries, resulting from accidents, falls, or other traumatic incidents, require the expertise of neurosurgeons who possess the specialized skills and knowledge to address the complex intricacies of the nervous system. In this article, Dr Anil Dhingra the Best Neurosurgeon in Chandigarh will explore the crucial role of a neurosurgeon in trauma cases, focusing on their contributions to the treatment of head and spinal injuries. Initial Assessment and Diagnosis In trauma cases involving head and spinal injuries, time is of the essence. Neurosurgeons are trained to conduct rapid and precise assessments to diagnose the extent and nature of the injuries. Advanced imaging technologies, such as CT scans and MRIs, are often employed to provide detailed insights into the condition of the brain and spinal cord. Emergency Surgical Interventions Severe head injuries, such as traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), may necessitate emergency surgical intervention. Neurosurgeons are skilled in procedures such as craniotomies, where a portion of the skull is temporarily removed to access the brain, allowing them to address bleeding, reduce pressure, and repair damage to the neural tissue. Treatment of Spinal Injuries Spinal injuries, including fractures and dislocations, require specialized attention. Neurosurgeons are well-versed in spinal surgeries aimed at stabilizing the spine, relieving pressure on the spinal cord, and addressing complications such as herniated discs. These interventions are crucial to prevent […]

Conspicuous Neurological Symptoms You Should Look Out For?

The nervous system is a super complex network that connects us to the world around us. When you experience something that goes wrong in your body, it might be symptoms of an underlying neurological disorder. Therefore understanding the symptoms of neurological disorders is important, otherwise, you may be unaware of the fact that you have one. There are several common neurological disorders that most people experience, but they can be cured if you identify each one. Dr Anil Dhingra, the Best Neuro Surgeon in Chandigarh always recommends his patients listen to their body and not overlook the common health issues. 5 Common Neurological Disorders & Ways to Identify Them: Headaches: It is one of the most common neurological disorders that can affect people of any age. Though headaches may occur from stress, excessive workout, and migraines that are not life-threatening. Many times the sudden onset of a severe headache, or headache associated with fever can be serious and needs your attention. Epilepsy & Seizures: One of the most common neurological disorders, Epilepsy seems to be abnormal electrical activity in the brain. It can make you more susceptible to having recurrent, unprovoked seizures. One seizure in your life does not mean that you are suffering from Epilepsy. But two or more Seizure symptoms can be a sign of Epilepsy. Stroke: Stroke is a major concern that is caused due to lack of blood flow to the brain, or sometimes caused by a clot or blockage in an artery. It […]

List of Neurological Disorders & Symptoms

If there is a problem with the nervous system, a person may have difficulty moving, talking, drinking, breathing, or learning. According to experts, there are over 600 neurologic illnesses, such as Huntington’s disease, migraines, degenerative infections, epilepsy, brain cancers, and meningitis, to name a few. A neurological illness can have a significant impact on the patient’s life as well as the lives of those who are connected to them. Dr Anil Dhingra is one of the Top Neurosurgeon in Chandigarh has shared a list of Some Neurological Disorder & Diseases Symptoms. Pain It is possibly the most well-known side effect of neurological disease. The individual may suffer the negative effects of various types of pain, such as back pain, neck pain, or muscle and joint pain. Migraines are another example of a neurological side effect. In some cases, the ongoing annoyance may be the result of an age-related change. However, one cannot rule out the possibility that it is also a sign that the problem is being coordinated in the nervous system. Troubles with Memory If a person has difficulty remembering information due to a lack of focus power, he or she may have an active neurological illness such as Agnosia. Because the person can’t focus on what’s being said, he or she can’t handle the data and thus won’t remember anything. There are times when long-term memory remains unchanged while short memories vanish from someone’s brain. Sleep Issues Sleep problems, like numbness, are linked to neurological side effects. Sleep […]

Glioblastoma | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

An aggressive type of cancer that occurs in the brain or the spinal cord is called Glioblastoma. Another name for this type of cancer is Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). It is caused by a group of tumors called Astrocytomas that are star-shaped cells responsible for the nourishment and support of the nerve cells (neurons) in the brain. Dr. Anil Dhingra, Endovascular Neurosurgeon in Chandigarh, attempts to create awareness amongst the masses about this malignant brain tumor. Symptoms According to the location of the Brain tumor, the symptoms can vary. However, there are a few common symptoms – • Persistent Headaches • Double or blurred vision • Vomiting • Loss of appetite • Changes in mood or personality • Difficulty in thinking and learning • Seizures • Difficulty in speaking Diagnosis Neurological exam – A neurologist can give you a complete exam. Imaging tests like CT, positron emission tomography (PET) or MRI Scan may also be necessary. Treatment • Surgery – A neurosurgeon can operate to remove the glioblastoma with the aim of removing as much of the tumor as possible. Additional surgery might be required to remove the tumor from the remaining cells as glioblastoma grows into the normal brain tissue. • Radiation Therapy – The high energy beams such as X-Rays or protons that are used in Radiation Therapy can kill cancer cells. Mostly after surgery, radiation therapy is recommended alongside Chemotherapy. • Chemotherapy – The use of drugs to kill cancer cells is called Chemotherapy. Sometimes, a thin circular […]

Cerebral Edema – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Cerebral edema is a life-threatening condition where fluids develop in the brain and cause it to swell. This fluid increases the pressure around the brain – this pressure inside the skull is also known as intracranial pressure (ICP). Cerebral edema refers to the swelling of the brain due to trapped fluid. Dr. Anil Dhingra, Neurosurgeon in Chandigarh, highlights the symptoms and causes of Cerebral edema. Symptoms While it can be very difficult for doctors to accurately diagnose Cerebral edema without appropriate tests and evaluations, there are certain symptoms in case of a head injury that can be linked to swelling. Symptoms of cerebral edema may include: • Loss of memory • Headache, nausea and dizziness • Difficulty in speaking • Loss of consciousness • Difficulty in moving Causes • Traumatic brain injury (TBI) – Falls and other forms of such physical contact can cause an acute trauma and brain swelling. • Stroke – Some strokes such as an ischemic stroke are the result of blood clots restricting the flow of blood to the brain. This lack of oxygen can cause swelling. • Infection – Bacteria or viruses can infect the brain and result in these swellings as well. • Brain haemorrhage – Ruptures and leaks in the blood vessels in the brain can cause inflammation and cause an increase in the ICP. Treatment • Medication – The use of drugs prescribed by doctors depending upon the severity on one’s condition, can reduce the swelling and blood clots. • Hypothermia – […]

Cervical Fusion – Causes and Types of the Procedure

For the relief from the painful symptoms caused by cervical spine disorders, many times surgery is required. Dehydration of disks is one of the most common underlying root causes of most spine disorders. As people age beyond 30, the gelatine-like centres dry out and become flattened. This results in the vertebrae losing its height and the healthy resilience it had. Subsequently, this degeneration pushes the vertebrae closer and causes nerve irritation, which usually stems from a ruptured disc, bone spurs, or stenosis. Dr Anil Dhingra, the best endoscopic spine surgeon, discusses cervical spinal fusion which is a surgery that joins selected bones in the neck (cervical spine) Types of Cervical Fusion There are two types of cervical fusion procedures: anterior cervical fusion, and posterior cervical fusion. Anterior Cervical Fusion One of the most common surgical procedures for problems in the cervical spine is Anterior cervical discectomy. The word ‘discectomy’ refers to “remove the disc.” This is a procedure that is used to relieve pressure on a spinal nerve or the spinal cord that is caused by a herniated disc. In this procedure, the disc is usually removed from the front of your cervical spine. An incision is made in the front of your neck beside your trachea (windpipe). The muscles are moved to the side. The arteries and nerves in your neck are also protected. Upon reaching the front of your spine, your doctor will use an X-ray to identify the problem disc. This disc is removed all the way […]

Types, Symptoms, and Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system, particularly brain, spine and optic nerves. An autoimmune is a medical condition in which the immune system attacks healthy tissues just as it might attack a virus or bacteria. In Multiple Sclerosis, the myelin sheath that surrounds and protects the nerve fibers is attacked by the immune system, causing inflammation. When myelin sheath disappears or sustains damage in multiple areas, it leaves a scar or sclerosis. These are also called plaques or lesions in medical terms. These lesions affect the brain stem, cerebellum, spinal cord, optic nerves, etc. Dr. Anil Dhingra, the best endoscopic spine surgeon discusses a detailed description of types, symptoms, and treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: TYPES OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (MS): Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS) It is the first episode of neurologic symptoms and is caused by inflammation of the central nervous system. The symptoms last for 24 hours but do not yet meet the criteria for a diagnosis of MS. The people who experience CIS may or may not develop MS in the future. Relapse- Remitting MS (RRMS) RRMS is the most common disease course. It is characterized by an attack of new or increasing symptoms which is followed by periods of complete or partial recovery. During the period of recovery, some symptoms may disappear or some symptoms may continue to become permanent. Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS) People diagnosed with RRMS will eventually transform into the secondary progressive course in which there is a progressive worsening […]

Occipital Neuralgia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

The nerves that run from the top of the spinal cord up through the scalp are known as occipital nerves. A medical condition in which occipital nerves gets inflamed or injured is called Occipital Neuralgia. Dr Anil Dhingra, a well-experienced neurosurgeon in Chandigarh highlights the symptoms and causes of Occipital Neuralgia. Symptoms Many times, the pain is confused with migraine or other types of headache as the symptoms are similar. However, the treatments are different so it is essential to get it diagnosed from a doctor. Symptoms of Occipital Neuralgia include: Aching and throbbing pain which begins at the base of the head and goes to the scalp. One or both sides of the head aching. Pain behind the eye. Increased Sensitivity to light. A Tender scalp. Pain in the movement of the neck. Causes Pressure or irritation on the occipital nerve because of injury could be the reason behind Occipital Neuralgia. Besides this some medical conditions that are linked to it are as follows: Trauma received by the back of the head. Tightening of neck muscles. Osteoarthritis Cervical disc disease Inflammation of blood vessels. Treatment When encountered with pain you can try some home remedies for temporary relief which includes: Applying heat to the neck. Taking some rest in an isolated dark place. Massage the painful muscles of the neck. Once you are temporarily relieved of the pain, immediately see a Neurosurgeon who may write you some anti-inflammatory medicines, muscle relaxants or nerve blocks depending on your condition. Occipital […]

Emotional Problems after Traumatic Brain Injury

Often after getting a traumatic brain injury there comes a significant shift in the way a person thinks and feels. Emotional problem is one such issue that persons with traumatic brain injury face. Dr Anil Dhingra, listed among the best brain surgeon in Chandigarh highlights some emotional problems people with a traumatic brain injury has to face and how can they deal with it. Mood Swings Sometimes brain injury affects the portion of the brain that controls emotions of a person. As a result of which episodes of sudden crying and laughing or “the emotional roller-coaster” increases. A person might be angry at a moment and be laughing at next. Often, there is no trigger of such fluctuations in mood which is why this becomes confusing for the family. However, episodes of mood swings decrease after a few months of injury but if it doesn’t improve over time, seeking medical help is suggested. Anxiety Intense, excessive and persistent worry or fear about everyday situations is termed as anxiety. Rapid heart rate, heavy breathing, and sweating are common symptoms of anxiety. People with traumatic brain injury face difficulty in concentrating and problem-solving due to which they might not be able to complete a task. This is the reason for anxiety in such patients. Sometimes, sudden flashbacks of the incident which led to the injury might also lead to anxiety. This is known as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Treatment for anxiety varies from patient to patient, that is why getting checked […]

Eat Healthy For A Smart Brain

Brain is the most important and the most complex organ in the human body. It is the command center of the body which helps us to move, feel, think and what not. Hence, it is important to keep your brain in peak working condition. The food you eat plays a major role in keeping your brain healthy and active and can even improve your memory and concentration power. Even the best spine specialist in fortis Mohali – Dr. Anil Dhingra believes that your food choice is the most influential variable to keep your brain in the state of vitality. Include the below mention items in your diet to keep your brain healthy. Fatty Fish – It is considered a rich source for providing omega-3 fatty acid. Your brain uses this fatty acid to memorize. It may slow mental decline with age and also prevent Alzheimer’s disease. Avocados – These green powerhouses are full of monosaturated fats, help to keep blood sugar level stable. It also contains vitamin K and folate, which prevent blood clots in the brain. It is also rich in vitamin B and C. Blueberries – It is one of the highest antioxidant rich in vitamin C, K, and fiber. The presence of gallic acid, it protects our brain from degeneration and stress. Broccoli – It contains vitamin K and choline, which keep your memory sharp. It is also loaded with vitamin C and is high in fiber too. Coconut Oil – It is one of the most […]