neurosurgeon in Tricity Archives

The Role of a Neurosurgeon in Trauma Cases: Treating Head and Spinal Injuries

In the realm of trauma cases, where swift and specialized medical intervention is often critical, neurosurgeons play a pivotal role in treating injuries to the head and spine. Head and spinal injuries, resulting from accidents, falls, or other traumatic incidents, require the expertise of neurosurgeons who possess the specialized skills and knowledge to address the complex intricacies of the nervous system. In this article, Dr Anil Dhingra the Best Neurosurgeon in Chandigarh will explore the crucial role of a neurosurgeon in trauma cases, focusing on their contributions to the treatment of head and spinal injuries. Initial Assessment and Diagnosis In trauma cases involving head and spinal injuries, time is of the essence. Neurosurgeons are trained to conduct rapid and precise assessments to diagnose the extent and nature of the injuries. Advanced imaging technologies, such as CT scans and MRIs, are often employed to provide detailed insights into the condition of the brain and spinal cord. Emergency Surgical Interventions Severe head injuries, such as traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), may necessitate emergency surgical intervention. Neurosurgeons are skilled in procedures such as craniotomies, where a portion of the skull is temporarily removed to access the brain, allowing them to address bleeding, reduce pressure, and repair damage to the neural tissue. Treatment of Spinal Injuries Spinal injuries, including fractures and dislocations, require specialized attention. Neurosurgeons are well-versed in spinal surgeries aimed at stabilizing the spine, relieving pressure on the spinal cord, and addressing complications such as herniated discs. These interventions are crucial to prevent […]

Know When to Visit Neurologist for Headache?

Headaches are common to human beings. But, still, some are much more serious and need attention. Simply put, it is you who have to understand whether you are experiencing the average headache or you need to consult a neurologist for headaches. As a general rule, if you sometimes experience non-severe headaches, there is nothing to worry about, but if you are experiencing frequent and severe headaches can be the cause of any underlying health issue. Some headaches are complex, but fortunately, there are many possible treatments. But, make sure you visit a neurologist like Dr Anil Dhingra, the Best Neurologist in Chandigarh. It is because, complex headaches associated with sleep disorders, neck pain, and many other symptoms are beyond the scope of a primary care doctor who is not a specialist in the specific field. Only a specialist neurologist can help differentiate between a common and a complex headache. Signs that You Should See a Neurologist for Your Headache: Frequent Headache: If you are experiencing frequent headaches like you are having two or more headaches per week, you may need to consult a neurologist who can help you add a preventive medication to your treatment plan. Headaches Getting Worse: If your headaches are getting worse with time, is a clear signal that you need to visit an expert neurologist who can help you properly diagnose the right cause of your headache. Only an expert neurologist can help you recommend the right treatment. Rebound Headache: It is such a condition […]

Cervical Disc Replacement

A set of 7 bones, called cervical vertebrae, make up our spine and these are placed on top of each other. These disks act like cushion, absorbing shocks along the cervical vertebrae and allow the neck to move freely. When these cervical disks get damaged or worn, the space between the vertebrae becomes smaller and narrower. This may cause some part of the cervical disk to put pressure on the spinal cord or nerves which can cause pain, numbness or weakness. When the patient fails to get any relief through nonsurgical treatments, cervical disk surgery is recommended. What is it? Cervical disk replacement is a procedure that involves removing a damaged cervical disc and replacing it with a metal or polymer prosthetic. The spine surgeon in Chandigarh will first make a cut in the side of the neck and move any tissue that’s coming in the way. The damaged disc is then removed along with any bone spurs. After this is done, an artificial or prosthetic disk is inserted and the surgeon closes the incision. Cervical disk replacement is also known as arthroplasty or artificial disc replacement. Symptoms of Cervical Disk Degeneration It is quite common to experience the space between the cervical vertebrae getting narrow after a neck injury. However, it is also common for people above 60 to have their cervical disk collapse and bulge as part of the natural ageing process. An interesting thing to note here is that many doctors don’t know why some people show […]

Symptoms, Types and Causes of Cerebrovascular Diseases

A group of conditions, disorders, and diseases that affect the blood vessels and blood supply to the brain is termed as cerebrovascular disease. Stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), aneurysm and vascular malformation are included in cerebrovascular diseases. Dr. Anil Dhingra, the best surgeon in Chandigarh points out symptoms, causes, and types of cerebrovascular diseases. Symptoms The location of the blockage and its impact on brain tissue is responsible for the symptoms of the disease. However, some common symptoms are as follows: Severe and sudden headache Paralysis or weakness of one side of the body Confusion Difficulty in communicating or slurred speech Losing vision on one side Loss of balance Types Types of cerebrovascular diseases include: Ischemic Stroke When a blood clot or atherosclerotic plaque blocks a blood vessel that supplies blood to the brain, it is known as Ischemic stroke. A blood clot may form in an already narrow artery. Death of brain cells because of the lack of supply of blood to the brain is responsible for a stroke. Embolism When a clot breaks off in the body and travels to the brain to block a smaller artery, it is known as Embolism. A tear in the carotid artery can also lead to ischemic stroke. The tear allows blood to flow between the layers of the carotid artery which results in narrowing of the artery and reducing blood supply to the brain. Hemorrhagic stroke A disease which occurs when a blood vessel in the brain weakens and bursts open […]

Occipital Neuralgia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

The nerves that run from the top of the spinal cord up through the scalp are known as occipital nerves. A medical condition in which occipital nerves gets inflamed or injured is called Occipital Neuralgia. Dr Anil Dhingra, a well-experienced neurosurgeon in Chandigarh highlights the symptoms and causes of Occipital Neuralgia. Symptoms Many times, the pain is confused with migraine or other types of headache as the symptoms are similar. However, the treatments are different so it is essential to get it diagnosed from a doctor. Symptoms of Occipital Neuralgia include: Aching and throbbing pain which begins at the base of the head and goes to the scalp. One or both sides of the head aching. Pain behind the eye. Increased Sensitivity to light. A Tender scalp. Pain in the movement of the neck. Causes Pressure or irritation on the occipital nerve because of injury could be the reason behind Occipital Neuralgia. Besides this some medical conditions that are linked to it are as follows: Trauma received by the back of the head. Tightening of neck muscles. Osteoarthritis Cervical disc disease Inflammation of blood vessels. Treatment When encountered with pain you can try some home remedies for temporary relief which includes: Applying heat to the neck. Taking some rest in an isolated dark place. Massage the painful muscles of the neck. Once you are temporarily relieved of the pain, immediately see a Neurosurgeon who may write you some anti-inflammatory medicines, muscle relaxants or nerve blocks depending on your condition. Occipital […]

Parkinson’s Disease

A neurological condition that affects the speed, fluency, quality, and ease of movement is termed as a movement disorder. Cerebral Palsy, Ataxia, and Tourette syndrome including Parkinson’s disease are some of the movement disorders which affect a person’s ability to move or stay still. Dr Anil Dhingra best neurosurgeon in Chandigarh discusses the symptoms, causes treatment of Parkinson’s disease as follows: What is Parkinson’s disease? Parkinson’s is the disease which damages our central nervous system which includes our brain and spine. It is a medical condition which damages the cells that makes dopamine in a part of the brain. Dopamine cells are responsible for sending information to other cells which makes us do the actions we need to do. Parkinson’s disease makes these cells die as a result of which the motor system of our body gets affected. What are the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease? Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease vary from individual to individual. Some of the symptoms are as follows: – Tremor: Tremor is an uncontrolled shaking which usually begins in hands and arms but it can sometimes happen in jaw or feet too. – Stiffness: Parkinson’s cause rigidness which makes it difficult to move parts of the body. – Slow movements: Actions like walking, eating and even talking, becomes hard and slow in Parkinson’s disease. In medical terms, this condition is called Bradykinesia. – Changes in Walking: One of the common signs witnessed in patients with Parkinson’s is that your arms stop swinging when you walk. Gradually, your […]

Neuropathy: Causes & Symptoms

Our whole body consists of millions of nerves, that carry messages from one part of the body to another thus making our nervous system work. The nerves at any part or location of our body can get damaged by some injury or disease. These general diseases and malfunctioning of nerves are referred to as Neuropathy. Dr. Anil Dhingra an endoscopic spine surgeon in Chandigarh will tell you all about Neuropathy. It is usually classified on the basis of cause, and location of the nerves that affected. For example, if nerves of brain or spinal cord are affected then it is referred to as Peripheral Neuropathy. Causes of Neuropathy: – Vitamin Deficiency Deficiency of the B vitamins and folate can cause damage to nerves. The more specific is vitamin B12. Genetic or Inherited Disorders Genetic or inherited Disorders can one of the common reasons behind neuropathy. For example, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and Friedreich’s ataxia. Drugs or Medication Certain Drugs and Medications can cause Neuropathy. Even excessive use of any drug can also lead to the same. Trauma/Injury Prolonged pressure on a particular nerve, any injury or certain kind of trauma are the most common causes of neuropathy. Even the decreased blood flow to certain nerves can also lead to prolonged damage. Diabetes A most common condition associated with peripheral neuropathy is diabetes. It is most common for the people who are suffering from diabetes for a long time and have a problem in controlling it. Symptoms: – The gradual loss of feeling, […]

What is Micro Discectomy?

Surgical procedures earlier meant large incisions, long recovery period and painful rehab. Now, with the evolution of technology, surgical procedures aren’t as painful as they were earlier. We as the best neurosurgeon in Chandigarh explain the term. • What is Micro Discectomy? Microdiscectomy also known as microdecompression or microdiskectomy is a minimal invasive surgical procedure performed on herniated lumbar disc. During the surgery, surgeon removes portions of herniated disc to relieve pressure on the spinal nerve column. • How is Micro Discectomy Performed? Microdiscectomy is performed to remove the disc material placing pressure on nerves. The patient is under the influence of anesthesia when the surgery is performed. Surgeon makes 1 to 12 inches of incision on affected disc and uses a lighted microscope to see the affected area. The surgeon will then remove the damaged herniated tissue relieving the pressure on the nerve. The incision is then closed with sutures. • Risks Involved in Micro Discectomy Complications in microdiscectomy are rare. However, there are some risks involved which includes: 1. In 1% to 2% surgeries, there is a risk of leak of cerebrospinal fluid (Dural tear). 2. Nerve root damage. 3. In 5% of cases, there is a risk of recurrent disc herniation. 4. Bowel/bladder inconsistence. 5. Infection 6. Bleeding • Advantages of Micro Discectomy As microdiscectomy is a small invasive surgery, there are certain advantages involved in the surgery. 1. Small incision on skin. 2. Less damage to surrounding tissues. 3. Pain is relieved immediately. 4. Recovery period […]

Sciatica Pains And Its Causes

Sciatica is a common type of pain affecting the sciatic nerve, which is a large nerve in humans and other animals. Sciatic nerve begins in the lower back and runs through the buttock and lower limb. The Sciatica pain may go down the back, outside, or front of the leg. The most common symptoms of sciatica include lower back pain which extends through the hip and buttock and down one leg. The pain may get worse when you sit, sneeze or cough. Spine specialist in Chandigarh, Dr. Dhingra discussed the common causes of sciatica pain are: – -Risk Factors Smoking, obesity and occupation are some of the modifiable risk factors inflicting sciatica pains. Non-modifiable risk factors include increasing age, and history of back pain. -Spinal Disc Herniation In 90% cases, pressing on one of the lumbar or sacral nerve roots is the most frequent cause of sciatica. It most often occurs during weight lifting. In most of the cases, people below 50 years reported sciatica due to spinal disc herniation. -Spinal Stenosis It is a medical condition in which spinal canal, the space the spinal cord runs through, narrows and compresses the spinal cord or sciatic nerve roots. Bone spurs, inflammation or herniated disc are the major reasons responsible for the narrowing. This is true in the cases for individuals above the age of 50 years. The pain is commonly brought on by standing, walking or sitting for extended periods of time. -Piriformis Syndrome The piriformis is a muscle in […]

Analysing a Brain Tumour

The arranging procedure evaluates the spread of tumor past the birthplace site. Brain cancer is way different from other cancers. Tumors may reposition inside the cerebrum, however it is very uncommon for primary brain tumors to spread outside of the cerebrum, or far from the Sensory Nervous System (SNS). Therefore, brain tumor is generally reviewed as opposed to staged. The cerebrum tumor evaluating framework highlights four particular evaluations and furnishes your care group with a comprehension of how the tumor develops. This procedure enables the neurosurgeons to coordinate cerebrum disease medications to singular needs. To decide the development and advancement of tumors in the cerebrum, specialists center around the qualities of the tumor and its impact on usefulness. The fundamental elements used to evaluate mind tumors include: Size and area Kind of tissue or cells influenced Resectability (the probability that part or the majority of the tumor can be evacuated by medical procedure) The spread of the tumor within the cerebrum or spinal rope The likelihood the tumor has spread beyond the cerebrum or SNS An entire evaluation will likewise factor in age and any cerebrum growth manifestations that are restricting essential capacities, for example hearing or development. Cerebrum malignancy evaluating is very different than organizing different tumors in the body. Diseases in the lung, colon and bosom are organized in view of their area in the body, measure, lymph hub inclusion, and conceivable spread. Tumors in the mind are reviewed in light of how forceful the tumor cells show […]